Nuns of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel
Author: Schoonebeek, Adriaan, ca. 1660-1714
Image Title: Nuns of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel
Description: This etched print features a member of the Carmelite sisters hailing a frieze of Mary and the infant Jesus. The Carmelite Order dates from the late twelfth century when a group of hermits living solitary lives at Mt. Carmel accepted a rule written circa 1208 by Albert (1149 – 1214 CE), the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, according to which the community was to allot each hermit a cave-dwelling for the purpose of continual prayer. In 1247 Pope Innocent IV (c. 1195 – 1254 CE) brought the Order into the class of Mendicant Friars through various reforms. It was not until the 14th and 15th centuries that communities of women were associated to the Order. These communities adopted the Rule of Albert and were formally incorporated into the Order in 1432.
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